Since we discovered Daryl has scoliosis, concerned friends and family
have asked us many questions about his condition. Here are some FAQ, part 1:
What causes scoliosis?
Scoliosis
can arise from a number of underlying conditions, but the most common form is idiopathic,
which means “cause unknown”. It is a genetic condition and there is ongoing
research work on isolating the combination of individual genes that cause
scoliosis.
How
common is scoliosis?
Idiopathic
scoliosis is thought to be present in 2-3% of adolescents. One in five hundred
of these will require active treatment and only one in five thousand have
curves that progress to the degree where surgery is recommended. Girls and boys
are equally affected by small degrees of scoliosis, but girls are eight times
more likely than boys to develop progressive curves.
What
are the goals of surgery?
The
goals of surgery are to prevent further progression of scoliosis and to correct
the spine as much as can be done safely. Stopping the progression will prevent
the significant health issues later in life that are associated with severe
scoliosis, such as breathing trouble, heart and muscle weakness as well as pain.
Ref: http://www.settingscoliosisstraight.org/HSG_Scoliosis_Handbook858.pdf